??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????
??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? - ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? - ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????.
1. ???????? ??????? ????????????: ??? ????? ?????? ????????
????? ???????? ??????
???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? (40 ????? ????? ?????) ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? 3.5 ?? (???? ???????? ????? ????) ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ISO? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????.
????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ANSI? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? (???? ??? ????????)? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? (???? ????? ??????????) ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????.
??????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ???????? (?? ????? FAW ??????) ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? (????? ??????) ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?.
??????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? (?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????)? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? IMDG.
2. ?????? ???????: ????? ?????? ???????
?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????:
????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? 10 ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????.
?????? ???????????? ????????"???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????"?????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????:
"Truth"= ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (??????? ?? 5 ?????)
"Innovation"= ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? (????? ?????? ??????? 92?)
????? ??????:
????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (45 ????? ????????) ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????.
3. ?????????? ??????? ????????: ?? ???? ????? ???????
?????????? ????? ???????:
??????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? 70?.
???? ?????? ?? ??????: ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? 55% ????? ????? - ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????.
???????? ?????????:
?????? ????? ?????"JIAHUI ?"(????) ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (RFID) ????? ??????:
?????? ????? ?????? ?????? (?????????? 1634-1? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? 252)
????? ??????? ????? ??????? (??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???)
???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? (e-??? ISO 17712) ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? (????? ?????? ????).
4. ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????
?????? ?????? ???????:
| ?????? ?????? ???????? | ????? ????????? | ????? ?????? |
|---|---|---|
| ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? | 8 ????? | 4.2 ???? |
| ???? ??? ??????? | 1.8% | 0.3% |
| ???? ??????? ??????? | 48 ???? | 12 ???? (??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????) |
???? ??? ???:
???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 200 ??? ????? ????? ?????? (??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????????) ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????.
5. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????
??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????.